Amatungo yabanjirije amateka yubuzima bwa animatronic Macrauchenia patagonica ya parike
AMAKURU MENSHI
NYUMA YO KUGURISHA
insanganyamatsiko ya pariki ya animasiyo ya pariki ya pariki ya animatronic ubuzima bwinyamanswa yubuzima bwinyamanswa zo mu bwoko bwa pariki ya animatronic inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa robo ingano yinyamaswa animatronic ubuzima bunini bwinyamaswa Macrauchenia ("llama ndende", ishingiye ku bwoko bwa llama butemewe, Auchenia, ukomoka mu kigereki "ijosi rinini") yari inyamaswa nini, ijosi rirerire kandi ifite amaguru maremare, inyamaswa z’inyamabere kavukire zo muri Amerika y'Epfo zikurikirana kuri Litopterna.Ubwoko butanga izina ryumuryango wabwo, Macraucheniidae cyangwa "litopterns ikomeye".Kimwe nizindi litopterns, zifitanye isano rya bugufi nudukoko duto duto (Perissodactyla), aho litopterns yatandukanijwe hashize imyaka miriyoni 66.Ibisigazwa bya kera cyane mu bwoko bwanditswe na nyakwigendera Miocene, hashize imyaka igera kuri miliyoni zirindwi, kandi M. patachonica abura mu bisigazwa by’ibinyabuzima mu gihe cya nyakwigendera Pleistocene, mu myaka 20.000-10,000 ishize.M. patachonica numwe mubantu ba nyuma kandi bazwi cyane mumuryango kandi azwi cyane cyane muri Luján Formation muri Arijantine, ariko azwi kuva mubice byo mumajyepfo ya Amerika yepfo.Ubundi bwoko bwa macraucheniid Xenorhinotherium bwari mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Berezile na Venezuwela mugihe cya Late Pleistocene.Ubwoko bw'icyitegererezo bwavumbuwe na Charles Darwin mugihe cy'urugendo rwa Beagle.Mubuzima, Macrauchenia irashobora kuba isa ningamiya itagira ikinyabupfura, nubwo tagisi zombi zidafitanye isano.Yagaburiye ibimera mubidukikije bitandukanye hirya no hino muri Amerika yepfo.Mu bwoko bwasobanuwe, M. patachonica na M. ullomensis bifatwa nk'ibyemewe;M. boliviensis ifatwa nkizina rya dubium;na M. antiqua (cyangwa M. antiquus) yimuriwe mu bwoko bwa Promacrauchenia Ibisigazwa bya Macrauchenia byakusanyirijwe bwa mbere ku ya 9 Gashyantare 1834 kuri Port St Julian muri Patagonia (Arijantine) na Charles Darwin, igihe HMS Beagle yakoraga ubushakashatsi ku cyambu.Nkumuhanga udasanzwe yerekanye amagufwa yamaguru hamwe nibice byumugongo yasanze ari "inyamaswa nini, nkunda Mastodon".Mu 1837, nyuma gato yo kugaruka kwa Beagle, anatomiste Richard Owen yerekanye amagufwa, harimo na vertebrae kuva inyuma no mu ijosi, nko mu kiremwa kinini gisa na llama cyangwa ingamiya, Owen yise Macrauchenia patachonica.Mu kuyita izina, Owen yavuze amagambo yumwimerere yikigereki μακρο?.Ubuvumbuzi ni bumwe mu buvumbuzi buganisha ku gutangira ibitekerezo bya Darwin.Kuva icyo gihe, habonetse ibisigazwa byinshi bya Macrauchenia, cyane cyane muri Patagonia, ariko no muri Boliviya, Chili na Venezuwela
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No.13 Umuhanda wa Huixin, Umujyi wa Yantan, Akarere ka Yantan, Umujyi wa Zigong, Intara ya Sichuan, Ubushinwa